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Tis the Season


Every four years I have people ask me if I understand the Electoral College, and if I can explain it to them. I do not write about religion, politics, or money here and I am not going to change that policy now. However, I think everyone should understand how the Electoral College works and why we have it.

First, the Electoral College was created during the constitutional convention in 1787.  In the 1700’s, just like today, different regions of the country were very different from other regions of the country. New England was more densely populated and had the majority of the commercial concerns of the country. Most of the financial institutions and large commercial and shipping businesses were in New England. The rest of the original thirteen colonies were more sparsely populated and more agriculturally oriented. So, it stood to reason that in a straight democratic vote New England’s concerns, desires, wants, and needs would be the concerns, desires, wants, and needs of the federal government at the expense of the rest of the country. Alexander Hamilton, from New England, wanted a straight democracy with a strong federal government. Thomas Jefferson, from agriculturally oriented Virginia, wanted a weak federal government with strong state governments. Thomas Jefferson always described a democracy as, “Two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch.” Some things never change; we are still having these arguments today. The founders agreed to a compromise, which seemed to preserve the influence of the more densely populated New England states, while preserving the voice of the rest of the nation. The most important compromise was that the United States of America would not be a democracy, but a republic. A republic whose representatives would be democratically elected; a democratic-republic. Another compromise was the Electoral College (one of many compromises in this ongoing debate.)

Each state would have a specific number of electors in the Electoral College based on their number of representatives in congress; one elector for each senator (two each state) and one for each congressperson (which is based on the size of the population of the state). The 23rd amendment to the constitution gave Washington District of Columbia the same number of electors as the least populated state. The state with the most electors is California with 55, and the states with the least electors are Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wyoming, and Washington District of Columbia, all with three each.

In the 1700’s this kept New England from dictating to the rest of the country who the president would be. In the 21st century, it keeps the huge metropolitan cities (New York, Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit & etc.) from dictating to the rest of the country who the president will be.

In most cases, the presidential candidates usually spend their time campaigning in the larger states (California, Texas, Florida, and New York) and a combination of smaller states that they believe will give them victory.

We all know about the infamous 2000 election, but there was something else different about that election most people forget (I will not comment on the controversial aspects of that election or approve ANY comments on the controversial aspects of that election … no arguments here, there are too many arguments in the rest of our lives). This election did not follow the usual campaign strategy. Candidate Al Gore put his effort in the largest states and Candidate George Bush put his effort in the smallest states. If a candidate wins only California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia (just 11 of the 50 states, 22%) that candidate wins 271 electoral votes and the election, only 270 votes are need to win. Candidate George Bush’s campaign strategy was to put the most effort in the smaller states, 25 of the 50 states have seven electoral votes or less. In the end, the official verdict was that candidate Al Gore narrowly won the popular vote, and candidate George Bush narrowly won the electoral college vote. This was not the first time (nor will it be the last) that a candidate will win the popular vote and lose the election.

In 1824 John Quincy Adams lost the popular vote to Andrew Jackson (108,740 to 153,544). But no one had a clear majority of the electors. Then the third candidate Henry Clay dropped out of the race, giving their votes to Adams even though he trailed Jackson by more than 15% of the popular vote. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln had the most popular votes and the most electoral votes, but Stephen Douglass had the second most popular votes (right on Lincoln’s heels) and was fourth of the four candidates in electoral votes. Rutherford B. Hayes lost the popular vote by more than 10% of the vote, but beat Samuel Tilden electoral vote to become president. As you can see this is not that rare an event. Also (usually because of three or more candidates) sometimes the winner of the popular vote and the electoral college does not get 50% of the vote. (There are more unusual elections I could add, but you get the point.)

Many people think this is not fair and the election should be a straight democratic vote. If it was a straight democratic vote, a candidate would only need to worry about the majority; win them and win the election, the minorities in this country could be safely ignored by the candidate.

However, the way the system is now, catering to the majority is no guarantee of victory. A candidate must also address the concerns of the minorities as well because the candidate may need them to win. In a straight democracy it does not matter what the law is, the majority is the law, the mob rules. In a republic the law rules and no one is above the law. The law applies equally to all citizens. “Wait” you say, “I can give you many examples of people not treating everyone equal under the law.” Yes you can, and so can I. In each of those cases, if you do the research, you will find that those instances came about because of a flawed democratic process. Take the Jim Crow laws, the bigots had large numbers of people on their side to pass laws in elections and to elect politicians who would legislatively pass laws creating the Jim Crow laws but they did not have enough people to insure victory for their side. So, they used illegal tactics and groups like the Klan to intimidate voters opposed to their plans.

In the end, our system is not perfect; but it is the best system devised so far to insure that the voice of all the people has influence, and not just fifty percent of the people plus one with all the power. Another way to say this is that in a straight democratic vote, fifty percent of the people minus one always loses every time. No need for compromise, just the majority with all the power at the expense of the minority, every time. So much for the fairness so many people seek.

English: Electoral college map for the 2012, 2...

English: Electoral college map for the 2012, 2016 and 2020 United States presidential elections, using apportionment data released by the US Census Bureau. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

English: 1916 Electoral College

English: 1916 Electoral College (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Graphic showing how the popular vote winner ca...

Graphic showing how the popular vote winner can lose the electoral vote. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

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What Were You Doing When …?


Life is made up of milestones, moments in time we remember in detail. Many times these moments change the course of history like the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor the morning of 7 December 1941. Sometimes these moments change how we look at our society such as the assassinations of President John F Kennedy (22 November 1963) or Dr. Martin Luther King (4 April 1968). Sometimes these moments signify the end of a bad time in our society like 20 January 1981, or the beginning of something new and wonderful like Neil Armstrong walking on the moon. At other times, these moments signify the end of an era like 9 November 1989.

What were you doing on …

  • … 20 January 2009, when the first black president was sworn into office?
  • … 1 February 2003, when the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated on its landing approach?
  • … 11 September 2001, when the world trade towers fell?
  • … 25 December 1991, when the Soviet Union dissolved?
  • … 9 November 1989, when the Berlin wall came down?
  • … 12 June 1987, when Reagan gave his “ … tear down this wall!” speech?
  • … 28 January 1986, when the space shuttle Challenger exploded on takeoff?
  • … 30 March 1981, when President Ronald Reagan was shot (first president shot since JFK)?
  • … 20 January 1981, when the Iranian hostages came home?
  • … 9 August 1974, when President Nixon resigned (first presidential resignation in history)?
  • … 4 April 1968, when Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated?
  • … 20 July 1969, when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon?
  • … 22 November 1963, when President John F Kennedy was assassinated?

Some dates are shared by the world, some by just one nation, others by just one family or group of friends. Whatever the event, worldwide or personal, the memories tied to that event are personal and involve our family and friends.

Two events from my family’s collective memories mark the beginning and the end of the 1960’s.

Anyone who has parented, baby-sat, or stood in line behind a two-year-old boy knows they are in constant motion. Little boys seem to be grabbing, pushing, pulling, and throwing everything within their grasp; and telling everyone and no one in particular, about it while they are in action. Sleep is the only thing that seems to arrest their verbal and physical assault on the world.

This fall afternoon in the early 1960’s began like so many others. My father was at work, my mother was busy in the kitchen, and I was in my playpen in the living room. The TV was on nearby while I trashed about safely in my playpen exercising my vocal cords. Suddenly all was quiet, my mother rushed into the living room to see what had happened.

She found me standing quietly in my playpen in the corner absorbed by the equally quiet TV. She followed my gaze and saw a black screen with the following words in white, “We interrupt this program for an important announcement.” Next, she saw Walter Cronkite tears flowing as he looked into the camera.

“President John F. Kennedy was just shot in Dallas, Texas …”

My mother still tells the story of how her 22-month-old son told her the president was assassinated. The next event was the culmination of nearly a decade of work by thousands of people, the completion of a goal set by President Kennedy.

My bedtime at age seven was 7 pm; this particular evening was no different. What was different was that by the time I had fallen asleep; my parents were waking me up and bringing me down stairs to watch TV for a few minutes before putting me back into bed. I was not very happy about this at the time I was tired. Again, the master of ceremonies was Walter Cronkite, an excited and happy Walter Cronkite.

However, unlike the earlier Cronkite appearance, Walter shared the airtime; the other person was dressed in a white suit that made him look like the Pillsbury doughboy and clumsily walking across a dessert. This other image was not very good quality either. Soon after we heard, “… one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind …” I was sent back to bed.

Throughout our lives, we confront events that sometimes shape who we are, and sometimes proclaim to the world who we have become. Many of the events in our lives we cannot control, but how we respond to them we do control. Those reactions that seem to contradict our experience, or place others above ourselves are the moments that define our character. When you trust a stranger, when previous strangers have proved their unworthiness to be trusted, when you share your last dollar with a beggar on the street at a time when you do not know where your own next meal will come from; that is the moment when you build your own character.

Have you ever found a small child left alone in a car at the mall? What did you do? Did you make a comment to yourself or companion and continue on your way? Did you call the police and wait for them to arrive? You do not know the circumstances that put that child in the car alone. It could be a parent shopping for new shoes that left that child, or it could be the first time in days that the child has finally slept and the parent is getting medicine from the pharmacy for the child; most likely the reason is somewhere in between. The best reaction may be to keep the car in sight, looking out for the child, until the parent gets back. You do not have time for that you say. No, but you have time to wait for the police. That haggard look on the young mother’s face may be from partying all night the night before, it may be she has not had any sleep the last several days as she walked the floor with a sick child.

What you do and why you do it is a combination of things; your personal experience, personal knowledge, the environment under which you grew to adulthood. However, there is also a part of you that is inherited; we are not talking DNA (though that may be part of it). There are things families share from generation to generation that scientists cannot explain (but they are trying). Years after my maternal grandfather died, I am still finding things I have in common with him.

My grandfather started his adult life before most people do. He joined the navy, wanted to be an architect, worked on the railroad, and eventually worked for himself. He lost a daughter, was married twice, and along the way he collected coins, became a great observer and respecter of people. He always had a paperback in his back pocket when he left the house and wore a snap-brim hat in public. He drew beautiful sketches for the rest of his life, all but a few never survived. Bernerd E. Goodykoontz also had one daughter with his second wife when he was middle-aged.

I never saw my grandfather in public; he was retired when I came along. Except for the work on the railroad and the coin collecting I never knew those things about my grandfather. The coin collecting I found out about after I painstakingly put together a birth year coin set for him (it was expensive for a ten year old he was born in 1905). All the other things I found out about after he passed away. All of those things I have in common with my grandfather every single one (except the railroad). Some may say, “That’s DNA”, but DNA does not explain all of it. It also does not explain why the Goodykoontz men going back 250 years (in my direct line) became fathers in their 40’s and 50’s (Bernerd was the exception, he was 38 years old when my mother was born).

The most striking difference between my grandfather and me was that he kept his personal life hidden inside, while I hide very little, if anything, of myself. We were even of the same physical stature (his suits fit me without additional tailoring).

Here is my point. You are important. Regardless of the particulars of your birth, you were no accident. Someone in the future, one of your descendents, will take an interest in you. It may not even be a direct descendent, it could be a descendent of a brother, sister, or even a cousin, but someone will take an interest. They will identify with you; they will see you in themselves.

At a point in their lives when life seems to have given them a rotten apple, they will draw encouragement from you. They will look to you to discover how to handle their predicament. Maybe they will look to see what they should do, or see what did not work for you, but they will look up to you. That connection that they feel with you will also give them a sense of belonging in the world; you will make them feel like family, even if they were orphaned at a young age. You will give them the strength to continue, when so many others have simply given up.

Give that person a chance; give them the encouragement they deserve. Talk with that person; record your voice for them, or write a letter. Tell them “what you were doing when …”, tell them about your daily life, the things you love and the things that irritate you. The things you say may not seem like much to you, but it will be worth more than silver and gold to them. Though you will never get a chance to meet that person, you may just be the only person who can help them in their hour of need.

Cronkite announcing the death of President Ken...

Cronkite announcing the death of President Kennedy on November 22, 1963 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

President Lyndon B. Johnson and Rev. Dr. Marti...

President Lyndon B. Johnson and Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. meet at the White House, 1966 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Neil Armstrong photographed by Buzz Aldrin aft...

Neil Armstrong photographed by Buzz Aldrin after the completion of the Lunar EVA on the Apollo 11 flight (brighter and smaller version) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Astronauts Michael Collins (left), Neil Armstr...

Astronauts Michael Collins (left), Neil Armstrong (2nd right), and Buzz Aldrin (right), with Former President George W. Bush on the 35th anniversary of the Moon landing. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Apollo 11 crew portrait. Left to right are...

The Apollo 11 crew portrait. Left to right are Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Challenger Flight Crew

Challenger Flight Crew (Photo credit: cindy47452)

December 7 1941

December 7 1941 (Photo credit: Luke Bryant)

Pentagon Building After Terrorist Attack, 11 S...

Pentagon Building After Terrorist Attack, 11 September 2001 (Photo credit: Marine Corps Archives & Special Collections)

Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan (Photo credit: Fresh Conservative)

The fall of the Berlin Wall - November 1989

The fall of the Berlin Wall – November 1989 (Photo credit: gavinandrewstewart)

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A Change of Plans


I had my article for this week finished last weekend (I felt pretty good about that). Then I heard something on the radio that changed my plans. More than 2,000,000 (that’s two million (geez)) families in Ohio have had to turn to a food bank so far this year just to feed their families. These are my neighbors, co-workers, the people I see on the street, and the guy that cut me off on I-270 yesterday. That is too many. So, I decided to share something I do when I have my daughter on the weekend.

Now a cook I am not and this is not a cooking blog, one thing my daughter’s mother and I agree on. But, I think it is important for all of us to help each other. No matter how easy or rough your life may be there is always someone you can help. Let’s face it if I can cook this and have it taste good, anyone can. Don’t just use it when money is tight though, like I said it tastes good and is quick to prepare.

This is easy, simple, and inexpensive; you can feed a family of four a good, hot meal for less than $4. This is also easy to adjust if you are feeding more than four people. All you need are three ingredients, a dish, and about 15 to 20 minutes.

Ingredients:

Instant Mashed Potatoes

Instant Mashed Potatoes (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

1 package of single serving instant mashed potatoes ( $1.00 at Kroger’s).

1 can of gravy ($1.00 on sale at Kroger’s).

Biscuits

Biscuits (Photo credit: tiexano)

1 can of womp biscuits ($1.50 on sale at Kroger). You know womp biscuits, they come in a can, you rip the paper off the tube and womp them against the counter to open them. Usually the can says to bake them for about 15 minutes.

Now we’re cookin’:

Pre-heat your oven to the temperature on the can of biscuits. Put the instant mashed potatoes in the dish, add hot water as per directions on the package. Next you pour the can of gravy on top of the mashed potatoes. Last you womp the biscuits open and place them on the gravy covering the dish. Stick in the oven for the amount of time suggested on the biscuit tube (usually about 15 minutes). When the biscuits get a light brown … you’re done.

The great thing about this is that you can add other things YOU like, or increase the amount of the three ingredients if you are having more than four people for dinner. I like to cook a little hamburger (breakup the patty into small pieces) and add that in with the gravy.

If you buy the big box of instant potatoes and make your own gravy you can save even more money, AND it is hot and tastes pretty good.

Omelette

Omelette (Photo credit: HatM)

Here is another recipe a reader gave me, I haven’t tried this yet (but I will).  Do you like omelets, but don’t eat fried food anymore? Then this is for you. Get out your pot and get the water boiling. Take a freezer bag crack open two raw eggs and put them in the bag. Then you add all of the other ingredients you like in your omelet, and close the bag. Then, when the water is boiling, you drop the freezer bag into the boiling water. When it is done you open the bag and out comes your omelet. No mess in the pan, and if you like to re-use you plastic bags you can use the boiling water to clean out the bag.

If you have a recipe you would like to share enter it here as a comment.

Most of us are having a tough time now. But by working together and helping each other we will come back stronger than we were before.

Take care and have a great week.

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Southern Cuisine


General store interior. Moundville, Alabama, U...

General store interior. Moundville, Alabama, USA Packaged and loose goods are stacked on shelves and the floor. Items visible on the walls include a calendar showing “July 1936” and a Coca-Cola advertisement. Visible items for sale include loose dishes, lanterns, dustpans, padlocks, rope, Mason jars, boxed soaps, boxes of shot-gun shells, canned goods, bags of self-rising flour. Rolls of butcher-paper visible at left. A safe is at center, partially behind bags of flour. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Thanks to American expatriates living in Paris, we typically think of expatriates as people who live away from their homeland because they do not like their homeland. However, an expatriate is simply someone who is living in exile; this can be either forced or voluntary. I am a southern expatriate who very much thinks of himself as a proud Southerner. I moved north almost 25 years ago after accepting a job offer on leaving the Navy, and have pined for the South ever since.

There are many things I miss about living in the South, none more than the food. Let’s face it; Yankees just do not know how to cook. I never order grits in the North even if they are on the menu (which they usually are not). Grits in the North are usually instant grits, which no self-respecting Southerner would ever eat. There is a restaurant on I-75 in Kentucky about halfway through the state where I stop every trip south to end my grits fast. It is the first restaurant I come to which offers a genuine southern breakfast, 24 hours a day. I always order grits, bacon, and eggs sunny side up. I dice the bacon and eggs, and thoroughly mix them into my grits… aaaahhhhhh. Some people like to add a touch of sorghum, I do not.

I do like sorghum. While most people drown their pancakes in maple syrup, I find a few drops of sorghum on each pancake will cure any sweet tooth. I brought a bottle of sorghum back from South Carolina on one of my trips home. That same bottle has been sitting under my counter since before my daughter was born. Sorghum has a longer shelf life than nuclear waste and unlike sugar and other syrups, just a few drops is all you need.

However, there is more to southern cuisine then grits and sorghum. As my “Uncle” Bobby says, “In the South we use every part of the pig but the squeal.” Which brings me to some southern foods I will not eat. If it’s green and boiled I pass. Also, I like bacon, pork chops, ham, and ham steaks. However, I leave the rest of the pig to my compatriots.

Ladysmith General Store & Post Office

Ladysmith General Store & Post Office (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

I have to say my favorite is boiled peanuts (just above black-eyed peas and rice). Not only can you not get boiled peanuts in the North, most people in the North have never heard of boiled peanuts; and have no idea what you’re talking about. The normal way to acquire boiled peanuts is to find a pickup truck on the side of a country road somewhere with the tailgate down. If someone is sitting on that tailgate, legs dangling over the edge, then you have come to the right place. The boiled peanuts are in the small brown paper bags stacked to one side near the tailgate. However, a Southerner in exile takes what he can get. Once, my wife found a can of boiled peanuts at a grocery store on the “scratch and dent” shelf. I saved that can for months until she finally threatened to throw it out. Then, with great ceremony, I opened my can and held court from my couch in front of the TV on a Saturday afternoon. The occasion I chose to enjoy this tantalizing, mouth-watering treat was equally momentous. I watched an SEC football team whip up on a Big 10 football team (which usually happens when these two conferences meet). In Columbus Ohio, most Buckeye fans think that all college football teams in the South are part of the SEC, they are not. They also seem to think that the Gators, Hurricanes, and Seminoles are all one team. Please do not be harsh, you need to understand Buckeye fans; they live in a state that is so poor they can only afford one good college football team.

Ah, but football is another story, back to my tale.

I remember as a small boy growing up in the South we had general stores. General stores were similar to our convenience stores today, except the general stores had a wider selection of products for sale. I can remember going to the back row where all the products were covered in 3 inches of dust and 30-year-old price tags (which the clerk would honor). I would walk up and down those aisles just to see what I could find. Another great feature of the old general store is the large glass and wood display cases near the cash register. This was where I found penny candy, which the clerk would dutifully put in a very small brown paper bag for me to take home. On top of the display cases were always large pickle jars filled with pickles, pickled eggs, pickled pig ears, and pickled pig’s feet (along with anything else the proprietor could think of to pickle). These I also passed up.

RC Cola

RC Cola (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

As a small boy, my brother Jeff and I lived a 30 min. walk from the nearest general store. We would leave our home and walk all the way down the road to the general store, Jeff on one side of the road and me on the other. This was before the TV commercials with the Indian who looked at the trash alongside the road and cried. So, we could leave our house broke and with just the soft drink bottles we found along the  roadside (three cents for a pint bottle, five cents for quart bottle, no metric back then) purchase a feast at the general store. This usually meant an RC Cola and a Moon pie. I liked the chocolate Moon pies and Jeff liked the banana Moon pies. For just $.25 we would enjoy our feast, hand the empty RC bottle back to the clerk, and sauntered back home, kings of the world or at least kings of Silver Lake.

Our general store (the Silver Lake Grocery) had a hitching rail on each side of the front door. We would sit under the hitching rail and enjoy our feast and if we got there at noontime, we shared our table with local laborers on their lunch break. I remember one time a group of men all having pickled pig’s feet for lunch. Except one man, who was enjoying a pig’s ear sandwich and taking considerable abuse from his coworkers. The man with the sandwich quietly took the abuse until he was finished his sandwich and then calmly turned and looked at his friends saying, “Well at least I know where my ear’s been.” That ended lunch.

A photograph of the Public Works Peanut Boil i...

A photograph of the Public Works Peanut Boil in Statesboro, Georgia in the Summer of 2008. The Peanut Boil is a free to the public event held each year and sponsored by the Public Works Department of the city of Statesboro, Georgia. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

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A Quick Note to My International Readers


Several of you have written to me saying you wish my posts were also available in languages other than English. I am working on that now and as soon as I know I have done everything correct, I will add a translator to my page to make your reading easier. I really appreciate all the people who speak English as a second language and read my posts. I understand how difficult second languages can be sometimes. My Spanish was better 20 years ago, and I know just enough Cyrillic (that is Russian to my English only audience) to get myself beat up. On a positive note I can say “thank you” in German, my great-grandmother taught me that.

I would also like to thank J.G. Burdette for helping me with this.

Have a great day, and thank you for reading my work.

Joe

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